Update – what’s happening over there and in the Isle of Man
EIS and VCT
In the UK the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement contained few surprises, the main exception being changes in the rules affecting Enterprise Investment Schemes (‘EIS’) and their collective investment variant, the Venture Capital Trust (‘VCT’).
EIS were introduced in 1994 and VCTs in 1995, both with the intention of encouraging investment in small companies by offering tax concessions. EIS invest in single companies which satisfy certain criteria and VCTs in portfolios of qualifying businesses. Up to £500,000 can be invested annually via EIS, and £200,000 via VCTs; and both schemes offer up-front income tax relief of 30%. In addition, EIS provide exemption from capital gains tax if held for at least three years, and VCTs for five years.
The first change announced in the Chancellor’s statement is that the investment limit for EIS is to be increased to £1 million p.a.. The second is that restrictions on the size of companies in which the schemes can invest are being relaxed to include companies with assets up to £15 million and up to 250 employees.
The major surprise in the Autumn statement is that a new ‘Seed EIS’ (‘SEIS’) is to be introduced to encourage investment in start-up businesses. A major accountancy firm described as “astonishing” the fact that SEIS will provide 50% income tax relief in the tax year 2012/13 on investments up to £100,000 even if investors’ own tax rate is lower than 50%. In addition, if the investment is made from gains made from the sale of other assets in the same tax year, these gains will be exempt from capital gains tax.
As a result, every £1 invested in SEIS will cost the investor only 50p. In fact, the total relief will amount to 78% if gains are reinvested and account is taken of the 28% saving in CGT.
However, the benefits of SEIS could be outweighed by the very high risk of investing in start-ups, and the difficulty in conducting due diligence suggests that it is unlikely that SEIS will be available as a retail product. Investment is likely to be confined to entrepreneurs’ friends and families.
Pensions and tax
It had been suggested that the UK Chancellor might withdraw some of the tax benefits of pension saving, notably the availability of tax-free cash (usually 25% of the value of the fund) and higher rate tax relief on contributions. In the event these fears proved unfounded, but they serve as a reminder to higher rate taxpayers to take advantage of the current concessions while they last.
There were, however, other developments on the pensions front.
The State pension age is to be increased from 66 to 67 from 2026, eight years sooner than originally planned. This may cause some people to consider working longer or saving more, but one benefit is that retirees who have not yet accrued their maximum benefit entitlement will have a chance to top-up their National Insurance contributions. We understand this will also apply in the Isle of Man.
In the UK firms with fewer than 50 employees which do not have a comparable staff pension scheme in place will be required to introduce NEST (the National Employment Savings Trust) and the operative date had been set at April 2014. However, recognising the financial burden that compulsory contributions will place on such firms, the Government has announced that the operative date is to be deferred until May 2015. Larger employers are already instructing financial advisers to provide staff briefings and advice.
We see IOM government giving consideration to NEST or similar at some point in the next few years as pressure continues to be applied to Manx budgets and people are expected to save more for their own retirements rather than falling back on the state.
On the tax front, the annual UK capital gains tax allowance has been frozen at its present level of £10,600 for 2012/13. Finally and as an aside, we see the IOM review on the taxation of investments being a way by which the tax office may be able to apply capital gains tax in all but name. Watch this space.
Junior ISAs
In the UK, Junior ISAs have been available since November 2011, when they replaced Child Trust Funds. Family and friends can contribute up to £3,600 a year into either cash or stock and shares accounts, and from April 2013 the annual investment limit will increase in line with the consumer price index.
Accounts can be established for any UK resident under the age of 18, but no withdrawals can be made before the child’s 18th birthday, except in the case of terminal illness or death. When the age of 18 is reached, the Junior ISA will be converted automatically into an adult ISA.
Any method of encouraging children and young people to save, and being introduced to the concept of credit being the last rather than first resort, is to be welcomed. The lack of such options being available locally is something we hope government will consider.
Deferring annuity purchase
The income available to purchasers of retirement annuities has fallen by around 20% over the past three years and now stands at historically low levels. Consequently, many retirees are asking whether it would make sense to delay annuity purchase until rates might improve
There is a good chance that the yield on gilt-edged securities, which are the main influence on annuity rates, will rise from current levels in the foreseeable future. It is also a given that annuity rates will rise with increasing age, as also will the likelihood of declining health qualifying the annuitant for the improved rates available from an enhanced or impaired life annuities.
However, it’s not a one-way bet. Every year’s deferral is a year’s annuity income lost. And with every passing year, the period between payments starting and the reaper coming to call gets shorter.
The answer is likely to be different for each individual, but a good way for investors with larger pension pots to hedge their bets would be to phase annuity purchases over a number of years.
January 2012
No responsibility can be accepted for the accuracy of the information in this newsletter and no action should be taken in reliance on it without advice. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily a guide to future returns.
The value of units and the income from them may fall, as well as rise. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Global Investment Markets – not for the faint hearted at the moment
Global investment markets are not for the faint hearted at the moment.
It is likely more stable conditions will return in due course –when the politicians come back from holiday in September and face up to their issues. Of course volatility is affecting even the best quality holdings as prices are forced downwards by indiscriminate sellers who need liquidity. We’ve seen it happening before not so very long ago.
I like the following commentary by Alan McIntosh, Cheviot CIO, on the latest market conditions.
“Market update – reading the mood music
The recent rally in markets evaporated yesterday on further disappointing economic data. The US Philly Fed survey, which measures business conditions, fell to its lowest in two years, when the US was last in recession. Bear in mind, however, that this survey was conducted while the US was suffering the paralysis of negotiations over the debt ceiling and may be unduly pessimistic. Nevertheless, if the US does go back into recession later this year or early next, much of the blame rests firmly with the ineptitude of the politicians. In Europe, things are not much better. The Merkel / Sarkozy meeting gave us precisely nothing other than the prospect of a financial transactions tax. As they return to the beach, the ECB is left on its own to put out the fires in euro land. Banks were particularly hard hit yesterday. They are seen as a proxy for the woes of sovereigns. Markets are registering the seeming inability of the authorities to grasp the issues facing their economies.
Stockmarkets, if not pricing in outright recession in the US and Europe, are certainly factoring in much slower economic growth next year (and therefore lower corporate profits). Gilts and US treasuries continue to see lower yields, with investors willing to accept substantially negative real yields for “safety”. One can’t help but feel, however, that this will end in tears, since the finances of the UK and US are hardly solid.
Defensive shares are holding up comparatively well, offering solid cash flows and dependable yields. The trailing yield on the All-share index is now 65% higher than that of a 10-year gilt. On any sensible assessment of value, that is surely wrong. Nevertheless, investors are extremely risk averse at present and you would be forgiven for thinking that the mood music was closer to Mozart’s Requiem than Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.”
Last week banking shares suffered the steepest losses on the FTSE 100, on mounting concerns over the eurozone’s debt crisis. Resources stocks also dominated the loser board, amid fears that weak global growth will sap demand. Meanwhile, the yield, or implied interest rate, on benchmark US 10-year treasury notes fell 12 basis points to 2.05%, after touching a record low of 1.98% in an investor flight to safety. Similarly, gold prices jumped 1.7% to $1,819 an ounce, after hitting yet another record high at $1,826.
‘The gold market is telling us that we are potentially heading towards a second and perhaps more damaging economic crisis,’ warned Ross Norman of bullion brokers Sharps Pixley.
You could be forgiven for thinking ‘lets buy gold’, but…. buy gold at its highest point in years? This is very much like all those people who purchased property at the height of the boom or all those people who got on the dot.com bandwagon at its high point. I can’t say for certain you’re wrong but buying an asset as it screams towards a ‘peak’ should be considered with extreme caution. If anything, if you already hold gold, consider taking some profits.
Surely it makes more sense to look out for those so many now undervalued companies that were cheap before and are now at below bargain basement levels. FTSE 100 is at a one year low and it seems more right to buy shares now – that is if you are in it for the long term.
If the Euro fails maybe gold was a good idea, but if, as seems more likely, we bump along the bottom for a while and the Euro survives, then buying and holding gold could cost you dear. Companies as a whole are very profitable; it’s just the lack of clarity going forward that ’causes young men to panic’ as one IFA posted recently on Citywire.
The moral; have enough money to do with in life what you want to do (for the short to medium term). For the rest; have a diversified, risk-rated, managed and monitored portfolio – and pick a team you know to be qualified, licensed and above all that you trust to provide that service for you.